<span>the answer to this question is Dante's characters have their own past.
In his works, dante love to shows the reflection of life that done by the characters when they're facing a divine situation.
With this, Dante managed to influence his readers to re-think the implications all our actions toward other people and ourselves.
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1-By 1670 there were British American colonies in New England, Virginia, and Maryland and settlements in the Bermudas, Honduras, Antigua, Barbados, and Nova Scotia. Jamaica was obtained by conquest in 1655, and the Hudson's Bay Company established itself in what became northwestern Canada from the 1670s on.
2-They gained.
It led to a split of the Roman Empire into two parts (it was easier because now there were two capitals and it was easier to split the empire among those two capitals.
Then Western Part stopped existing and the Eastern Part continued until 15th century
B because they mention that they were using cannons.