Answer:
- production of vaccine for disease prevention
- production of genetically modified crops
Explanation:
Recombinant DNA is a special type of DNA that has been infused with a foreign gene of particular interest.
With recombinant DNA technology, scientists can study different proteins and see how they can be used for therapy in the area of medicine. <em>The technology has been used to produce several vaccine in the prevention of diseases.</em>
In addition, recombinant DNA technology has been useful in agriculture to produce <em>genetically modified crops with desired traits such as resistance to pests/diseases and high yields.</em>
GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
Every cell has a cytoplasm
I would say no because not all DNA is the same so some may respond differently
