Legalism is a philosophical current that was born in China during the warring states era, between 475 and 221 BCE. Initially proclaimed by philosophers like Shang Yang, Li Si and Hanfeizi, this philosophy became the framework under which the Qin dynasty worked and led the first of all the Chinese empires.
Before 475, China was divided into smaller feudal territories and one such territories was governed by the Qin. The Qin, were steadfast legalists who believed strongly in the incapacity of people to rule themselves and to control themselves. Which is why they advocated and practiced the setting of rigid rules, educational campaigns to force the people to believe what they believed and a system of punishment and awarding that came into effect depending on the behavior of people. The Qin, though a strong and the first Chinese empire, did not last very long precisely because of its stringent and almost brutal principles. Another thing legalists, and especially the Qin, believed, was that the power of a ruler did not come from the election of the people, but through divine selection, which made the emperor unaccountable to anyone for his decisions and freed him from any kind of control by the people.
Finally, because the Qin strongly believed in rules and thought that rules and their upholding justified any means, they used the Mandate of Heaven to impose their ruling on the newly conquered territories and justified their power under this Mandate that people believed was sent by the gods. This is why, the correct answer would be D.
Answer:
1. Correct answer is Winston Churchill.
2. Message was that Europe was divided into two ideologically divided parts, and that spreading of Communism from the east is presenting a great danger for democratic regimes in Western Europe.
Explanation:
The famous speech was delivered after WW2 when Churchill expressed his attitude that Europe is totally ideologically divided.
It was a introduction to the period known as Cold War, when countries of Eastern Europe, led by Soviet Union were confronted by western democracies, with a goal to stop the spreading of communism.
During the agricultural revolution humans used selective breeding of plants and animals to produce the most desirable food and livestock possible.
Agricultural revolution refers to the significant changes in agriculture when there are inventions, discoveries or new technologies implemented.
The agricultural revolution refers to a series of cultural transformations that allowed humans to transition from a hunting and gathering subsistence to one based on agriculture and animal domestication.
In Britain, the Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution. Food production increased as a result of new farming techniques and improved livestock breeding. The introduction of new farming techniques sparked an enclosure movement
To know more about agricultural revolution here
brainly.com/question/4613427
#SPJ4
Answer:
Columbus sighted land in the Western Hemisphere.
Hope that helps you
please mark brainliest
please follow
The 8-cent Martha Washington stamp, issued in 1902, was the first stamp issue featuring an American woman.
