Answer:
The history of banking began with the first prototype banks which were the merchants of the world, who gave grain loans to farmers and traders who carried goods between cities. Development of banking spread from northern Italy throughout the Holy Roman Empire, and in the 15th and 16th century to northern Europe.
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Answer:
Economic inequality, military upheaval, civil war, and the rise of Caesar
Explanation:
What led to the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire ruled by one man are Economic inequality, military upheaval, civil war, and the rise of Caesar.
Even though the Roman republic existed for many centuries anxiety and unrest within the government start to test it apart, Also civil war commenced between diverse groups with different loyalties.
The role Caesar played in weaking of the republic and the birth of the empire was that he helped resuscitate order, then seized power. His occupation of Rome and his rule as a dictator successfully ended the republic.
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Goss vs. Lopez was a Supreme Court Case that said that a student cannot be suspended from school without a notice and hearing.
What happened is that 9 students in the Columbus School District in Ohio were suspended for misconduct and they weren't given a notice or a hearing of some sort. So, they, led by the student Dwight Lopez filed a lawsuit against the school district, represented by Norval Goss, head of the department of pupil personnel.
The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Lopez and stated that what the principals in the school district were doing was unconstitutional and infringed on the 14th amendment due process rights of the students, so they would have to be allowed a notice and a hearing before suspension.
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I believe it is the Islamic State.