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<u>Montesquieu's</u> views and studies of governments led to him to believe that government corruption was probable if a system of government didn't include balance of powers. He conceived the idea of separating government authority into the three major branches: executive, legislative and judicial. This perspective significantly influenced the authors of the Constitution in establishing laws and division of duties, and also in the inclusion of provisions to preserve individual liberties.
The New Deal helped to change the social, economic, and political landscape of the United States by seeking to drastically change the relationship between Americans and governance. Through a series of economic reforms, regulations, and spending packages the New Deal so to revitalize the American economy to and to decrease the high unemployment and poverty that came as a result of the Great Depression. This drastically changed many aspects of society as it helped to revitalize and rebuild the United States after a period of great economic decline and recession.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
In the period from 1450-1750 new ideas such as individualism, freedom, and self—determination rose out of the Enlightenment. All these new and deep ideas of the Enlightenment changed thinking in Europe around politics, society, or the economy, and not only of Europe, but beyond.
The Enlightenment was a time in which great thinkers and philosophers shared new information about forms of government and citizens' rights. These ideas came from brilliant minds that influenced many European governments. We are talking about John Locke, Voltaire, Jean-Jaques Rosseau, and Baron of Montesquiou.
From these author's minds born ideas such as having a division of government in an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch, as was the case of the ideas of Baron of Montesquiou.
These political and social ideals influenced independent movements such as the Revolutionary War, the French Revolution, and the Independence of México.
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Trade was restricted so the colonies had to rely on Britain for imported goods and supplies. There were no banks and very little money, so colonists used barter and credit to get the things they needed. Following the French and Indian War, Britain wanted to control expansion into the western territories.
In royal colonies, the governor and the council were appointed by the British government. ... In proprietary colonies, these officials were appointed by proprietors, and they were elected in charter colonies. In every colony, the assembly was elected by property owners.
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President Lyndon Johnson nominated Thurgood Marshall for the Supreme Court in 1966. He was confirmed by the Senate on August 30, 1967 and became the first African-American Supreme Court Justice. While serving on the Supreme Court, Marshall championed the rights of the individual. He served on the court for 24 years.
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