The second one:
A petit jury is a small group of people who decide whether or not to try someone for a crime.
Joseph Stalin was so paranoid that he ordered somewhere between 600,000 and 1.2 million people just for thinking that they are against the regime. The great purge was an extreme evidence of the paranoia.
These challenges were mostly about the war of 1812. Domestically he had to lead the country against enemies since the war was fought on American soil and the enemies were British soldiers. When it came to foreign policies, he managed to repeal the embargoes on trading with the US for all countries except Britain and France which enraged the two. At home, he also had issues with Native Americans whom he wanted to protect from people who wanted to settle their lands.
Answer:
The law is applied by courts to specific issues brought before them. They settle disagreements between individuals, businesses, and government agencies. They guard against abuses committed by all departments of government. They defend minorities of all kinds against the majority, as well as the rights of those who are unable to protect themselves.
Answer:
Each state gets atleast one vote.