Answer:
c.Moral hazard
Explanation:
Moral hazard can occur when banks take on excessive risk more than they would normally take on because they know they would be bailed out if they fail.
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This type of sampling method is called cluster sampling. With cluster sampling, the researcher divides the population into distinct group so called clusters. Then, a simple random sample of clusters is particular from the population. The researcher conducts his investigation on data from the sampled clusters. Paralleled to simple random sampling and stratified sampling, cluster sampling has advantages and disadvantages. For example, given equal sample sizes, cluster sampling usually makes available less precision than either simple random sampling or stratified sampling. On the other hand, if travel costs between clusters are high, cluster sampling may be further cost-effective than the other methods.
Let's say that gasoline is subject to a $0.50 excise tax in your city. This tax affects both buyers and sellers equally.
Depending on the elasticity of demand and supply, a tax's burden is split between purchasers and sellers. Depending on their alternatives, buyers' and sellers' desire to exit the market is represented by elasticity. The relationship between supply and demand price elasticity and tax incidence is also possible. The tax burden is placed on the purchasers when supply is more elastic than demand. The cost of the tax will be borne by the producers if demand is more elastic than supply.
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When a tax distorts incentives to buyers and sellers so that fewer goods are produced and sold, the tax has caused a deadweight loss.
<h3>What is meant by deadweight loss?</h3>
- The gap between the production and consumption of any given good or service, including taxes, is referred to as deadweight loss in economics. Deadweight loss is most frequently detected when the quantity generated compared to the quantity consumed deviates from the ideal surplus concentration.
- Overproduction of commodities results in a loss of money. For instance, a baker might only sell 80 of the 100 loaves of bread they produce. There will be a deadweight loss since the 20 remaining loaves will become moldy and dry, and they will need to be thrown away.
- The loss in economic activity that results when the market pricing of products or services change negatively affects consumers and businesses is referred to as deadweight loss.
- You need to know the change in price and the change in quantity demanded in order to compute deadweight loss. Deadweight Loss is calculated using the following formula:. 5 * (P2 - P1) * (Q1 - Q2).
When a tax distorts incentives to buyers and sellers so that fewer goods are produced and sold, the tax has caused a deadweight loss.
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Answer:
(a) $18,000
(b) $3,600
Explanation:
(a) Profit would be:
= (No. of shares × Undervalued) - (No. of shares × Overvalued)
= (1,800 × $16) - (1,800 × $6)
= $28,800 - $10,800
= $18,000
(b) Only half your order will be filled.
With rationing (and being an uninformed investor) we expect our profits:
= (No. of shares × Undervalued) - (No. of shares × Overvalued)
= (900 × $16) - (1,800 × $6)
= $14,400 - $10,800
= $3,600
