Segregation by law is referred to as separation between colored and whites. they did this because they thought that blacks were different and should be treated different . but soon Martin luther king Jr stop segregation.
One asnwer is once you lower the price of your product you are sellling , your product's quantity demanded will rise until equilibrium is reached
That would be Adolf Hitler, as stated in this source (History.com) "Hitler appointed a new Nazi government, and on March 13 the Anschluss was proclaimed. Austria existed as a federal state of Germany until the end of World War II, when the Allied powers declared the Anschluss void and reestablished an independent Austria."