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FrozenT [24]
3 years ago
7

When a sample of Mg(s) reacts completely with O2(g), the Mg(s) loses 5.0 moles of electrons. How many moles of electrons are gai

ned by the O2(g)? *
Chemistry
1 answer:
svet-max [94.6K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

if magnesium looses five moles of electrons, oxygen will also gain five moles of electrons.!

Explanation:

Oxidation refers to the loss of electrons. Any specie that looses electrons in a redox reaction is said to be the reducing agent. Hence the reducing agent participates in the oxidation half equation. In this case, magnesium is the reducing agent.

Reduction has to do with the gain of electrons. The oxidizing agent participates in the reduction half equation. Hence the oxidizing agent is reduced in the redid reaction. The reducing agent in this case is the oxygen molecule.

Oxidation half equation;

Mg(s)-----> Mg^2+(aq) + 2e

Reduction half equation;

O2(g) + 2e ------> 2O^2-(aq)

From the balanced reaction equation, two moles of electrons is transferred.

Hence if magnesium looses five moles of electrons, oxygen will also gain five moles of electrons.

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3 years ago
A solution of methanol and water has a mole fraction of water of 0.312 and a total vapor pressure of 21 torr at 39.9 degrees C.
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the details, we can say that

Pure methanol is a volatile solvent as the vapour pressure has a high value. This means that methanol - methanol intermolecular forces are weak in comparisson to water - water forces. When having about 30% of water in a methanol mixture, the mixture Pv decreased, showing that it is not a volatile mixture, so then there are strong intermolecular interactions between methanol - water, part of it due to the hydrogen bonds.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 54.9 L of an ideal gas is cooled from 64 degrees C to 7 degrees C, what will the volume of the gas become?
sweet [91]

Answer:

Volume = 45.62L

Explanation:

Data;

V1 = 54.9L

T1 = 64°C = (64 + 273.15)k = 337.15K

T2 = 7°C = (7 + 273.15)k = 280.15K

V2 = ?

From Charles law,

The volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that pressure remains constant

V = KT, K = V / T = V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 = V3 / T3 =.........= Vn / Tn

(54.9 / 337.15) = (V2 / 280.15)

V2 = (54.9 * 280.15) / 337.15

V2 = 45.618L

V2 = 45.62L

8 0
3 years ago
You mix 265.0 mL of 1.20 M lead(II) nitrate with 293 mL of 1.55 M potassium iodide. The lead(II) iodide is insoluble. What amoun
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Answer:

105 grams PbI₂

Explanation:

Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KI => 2KNO₃ + PbI₂(s)

moles Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.265L(1.2M) = 0.318 mole

moles KI = 0.293(1.55M) = 0.454 mole => Limiting Reactant

moles PbI₂ from mole KI in excess Pb(NO₃)₂ = 1/2(0.454 mole) = 0.227 mol PbI₂

grams PbI₂ = 0.227 mol PbI₂ x 461 g/mole = 104.68 g ≈ 105 g PbI₂(s)

7 0
3 years ago
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