Answer:
Theoretical yield of the reaction = 34 g
Excess reactant is hydrogen
Limiting reactant is nitrogen
Explanation:
Given there is 100 g of nitrogen and 100 g of hydrogen
Number of moles of nitrogen = 100 ÷ 28 = 3·57
Number of moles of hydrogen = 100 ÷ 2 = 50
Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen yields ammonia according to the following chemical equation
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the above chemical equation for every mole of nitrogen that reacts, 3 moles of hydrogen will be required and 2 moles of ammonia will be formed
Now we have 3·57 moles of nitrogen and therefore we require 3 × 3·57 moles of hydrogen
⇒ We require 10·71 moles of hydrogen
But we have 50 moles of hydrogen
∴ Limiting reactant is nitrogen and excess reactant is hydrogen
From the balanced chemical equation the yield will be 2 × 3·57 moles of ammonia
Molecular weight of ammonia = 17 g
∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction = 2 × 3·57 × 17 = 121·38 g
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When 1. 0 l of 0. 00010 m NaOH and 1. 0 l of 0. 0014 m mgso4 are mixed, there will be no precipitate formed.
<h3>What is a precipitate?</h3>
The precipitate is the solid concentration of a substance that is collected over a solution.
First, we determine the concentration of magnesium and hydroxide
(Mg2+) = 7.00 × 10⁻⁴
(OH−) = 5.00 × 10⁻⁵
Now, we calculate the solubility quotient
Qc = (Mg2+) (OH−) ²
Qc = 7.00 × 10⁻⁴ x (5.00 × 10⁻⁵)²
Qc = 1.75 x 10⁻¹²
The solubility product of the magnesium hydroxide is 1.80 x 10⁻¹¹ which is more than the solubility quotient. Thus, there will be no precipitate form.
Thus, there will be no precipitate formed because the solubility quotient we calculated is less than the solubility product.
To learn more about precipitate, refer to the below link:
brainly.com/question/16950193
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