Answer:
Viruses are often considered non-living because outside of a living cell, they do not exhibit the characteristics of living organisms: they are basically like crystals. But within a living organism, they become activated and are able to carry out life's activities like replication (a form of reproduction).
There are two classes of membrane transport proteins—carriers<span> and </span>channels<span>. Both form continuous </span>protein<span> pathways across the lipid bilayer. Whereas transport by </span>carriers<span> can be either active or passive, solute flow through </span>channel proteins<span> is always passive.</span>
Transform boundaries are places where plates slide sideways past each other. At transform boundaries lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed. Many transform boundaries are found on the sea floor, where they connect segments of diverging mid-ocean ridges. California's San Andreas fault is a transform boundary.
A staple food<span> is one that is eaten regularly and in such quantities as to constitute the dominant part of the diet and supply a major proportion of energy and nutrient needs. ... Just 15 </span>crop<span> plants provide 90 percent of the world's </span>food<span> energy intake, with three rice, </span>maize<span> and wheat - making up two-thirds of this.</span>
Animal Y is an invertebrate, animal Z is a vertebrate
