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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
12

A guinea pig was injected with radioactive amino acids. Thirty minutes later, tissue analysis showed that protein of the ribosom

es had over twice as much radioactivity per gram as the protein of any other part of the cell. What can be concluded from this experiment? Why?
Biology
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Mutation occurs.

Explanation:

Mutation occurs in the tissues that receives radiations because the production of proteins by ribosomes increases. In normal conditions, ribosomes produces normal amount of protein but in this case proteins production increases by the tissue due to exposure to radioactive amino acid that causes mutation in the ribosomes and it increases its protein production.

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Suppose a mutation affects an enzyme that is required to repair the damage to DNA caused by the loss of purine bases. This mutat
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Answer: There's no way one species can become another through depuranization, which is a random change.

Explanation:

In cells, environmental (chemical or physical) and metabolic factors can cause DNA damage, which is the molecule that stores genetic material. In these cases, the damage done to the DNA is repaired.

<u>Many of these lesions cause a permanent structural damage to the DNA, which can alter the ability to be transcribed, or can cause mutated genes to be transcribed resulting in another protein.</u> Particularly, depurination is the hydrolytically cleavage of the β-N-glycosidic bond between the purines (adenosine or guanosine) and the carbon of the sugar group found in the DNA. This mutation results in the loss of the purine base and leads to the formation of apurinic site and results and severely disrupts the DNA structure. The most important causes of depurination is the presence of endogenous metabolites inside the cell as a result of various chemical reactions and due to the presence of mutagenic compounds. However, these apurinic sites <u>are usually repaired by portions of the base excision repair (BER) pathway</u>.

There's no way one species can become another through depuranization, which is a random change. Because it is highly unlikely that 5000 mutations are able to accumulate every day without being repaired, and that they are just the right mutations to have the same characteristics as a chimpanzee. <u>If the depurinations are not repaired, the cell will most likely either die or become cancerous.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Tac----Gaa---ccg----gac-----atc / TAC---GAA---CCC---GGA---CAT what type of mutation is this
kozerog [31]
I have no idea man


That’s weird
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3 years ago
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oksano4ka [1.4K]
I think it's organisms that have extreme traits! i hope this is right! 
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3 years ago
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