Answer:
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The Seventh Amendment has two clauses. The first, known as the Preservation Clause, provides: “In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved This clause sets out the types of cases juries are required to decide. The second clause, known as the Re examination Clause, declares: “no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.” This clause prevents federal judges from overturning jury verdicts in certain ways.
Explanation:
In interpreting the Seventh Amendment, judges soon encountered a problem. To which “common law” courts was the Amendment referring? The states had different civil jury practices, and the federal courts were new. The United States Supreme Court announced a solution. The term “common law” in the Seventh Amendment meant the common law of England. Parsons v. Bedford (1830). A century later, the Supreme Court formally declared that the Amendment was to be interpreted according to the common law of England at the time the Amendment was ratified, that is, in 1791. Dimick v. Schiedt (1935).
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Russia realized that a balance needed to be maintained
despite its opposition to democracy.
China during the early days wanted to pursue a more aggressive policy
against democracy. Later on, this led to
a split between the Russians and the Chinese.
Ironically, to protect itself the Chinese opened relations with the
United States when Nixon went to China.
Later on, China though communist started economic reforms that were
capitalists in nature. The USSR later
collapse and Russia became a democratic country and adopted capitalist reforms.
A. No one, no matter how strong, is invulnerable.
This is evidenced by the killing of Hector and Achilles, two great warriors, the latter of whom was invincible. Both of them were killed during the course of the war, showing that though they were very strong, they weren't invulnerable.
The direct cause of WWI was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo on 28 June 1914. However historians feel that a number of factors contributed to the rivalry between the Great powers that allowed war on such a wide-scale to break out. I'm not sure who the assassin was.
