Answer:
'Gametes are formed through a process of cell division called meiosis. This two-step division process produces four haploid daughter cells. Haploid cells contain only one set of chromosomes. When the haploid male and female gametes unite in a process called fertilization, they form what is called a zygote.'
Explanation:
The sequence AAU GGC UAC is composed of three codons each of which codes for a different amino acid.
AAU codes for the amino acid called threonine.
GGC codes for the amino acid called glycine
UAC codes for the amino acid called tyrosine.
So the chain will read threonine-glycine-tyrosine.
There are 64 possible 3 - letter combinations of DNA coding units A, C, G and T. Of these, there are three stop or non- sense codons that do not code for any amino acid, while the remaining 61 code for different amino acids.
The bear population calls the forest their home, so when we remove those trees we are hurting the bears and causing them to either relocate or die out.
Solution:
Since, DNA occurs as a double strand where each A is paired with a T and vice versa, and each C is paired with a G and vice versa. The reverse complement of a DNA sequence is formed by reversing the letters, interchanging A and T and interchanging C and G. Thus the reverse complement of ACCTGAG is CTCAGGT.
And DNA has two strands: Forward and reverse. Miseq is the technique to sequence the DNA for various purposes such as mutation detection, important for disease diagnosis. Hence, one need to find the mutations in both strands rather than only the forward to strand, to prevent false positives and other artifacts.
This is the required answer.
