<span>Natural selection is likely when there are stronger selection pressures. For example, a perpetual selection pressure is the fact that organisms have to compete for food and resources, meaning the best adapted ones survive. However, a stronger selection pressure may cause natural selection to occur more obviously. An example of this is when the number of white peppered moths decreased during industrialization in England due to the soot collecting on the trees. The change in population was very fast and obvious.</span>
Answer:
Reservoirs
Explanation:
Glaciers serve as reservoirs in the water cycle since they can store water for long periods of time. A biogeochemical or nutrient cycle is composed of
- reservoirs, in which the biogeochemical or nutrient is stored, and
- the several processes by which the biogeochemical or nutrient is cycled between its reservoirs.
Answer:
Answer is C.
Explanation:
For A and B, a base substitution affects one of the three bases that comprise a codon, the DNA/RNA unit that corresponds to a particular amino acid. If one base is substituted, one codon and therefore one amino acid will be affected. Codons have built-in redundancy, so even by changing one base, the new codon sometimes still corresponds to the same amino acid. Therefore, a base substitution at most affects one amino acid, and sometimes doesn't affect it all.
Frameshift mutations cause a lot more trouble. These occur when you have a deletion or insertion that changes the number of bases in your gene. As a result, the "frame" of the codons changes (everything shifts one way or the other by the number of bases added/removed). This affects EVERY codon downstream of the mutation, so you can imagine that such a mutation would have a bigger effect the closer to the start of the gene it occurs. This is why C is correct.
The neuron, or the impulse-conducting cell of nervous tissue.
Answer:
TIME: a single bacterium can multiply to over two million in just seven hours.
WARMTH: the 'danger zone' temperatures at which bacteria grow best are between 5 Celsius and 63 Celsius.
FOOD: like any other living things, germs need food to grow.
WATER: Bacteria need moisture to grow.
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