When you expect something, but get something else, you have a reason big enough to ask new questions and start a new investigation.
Example:
If you create a tree by artificially breeding different species, and then plant it with certain expectations in width, size, bark width, leaf shape, etc. and things go differently, a new investigation might begin with a whole new load of questions.
Answer:

Hope it helped,
Happy homewok/ study/ exam!
45 is Option 3. Number 44 is 2. Number 43 is 2. Number 42 is 2 and number 41 is Hemlock so 3
Answer:
Receiving sensory information and carrying commands to the muscles.
Explanation:
The spinal cord serves as the transmission conduit for the passage of action potential as sensory information through the sensory/afferent neurons to the dorsal roots of the spinal cord.The information synapse with the inter neurons,branching off to the brain and emerged as the response through the motor/efferent neurons to the effectors(muscles).
This pathways is called reflex arc. Thus most of the involuntary action of the body is conducted through the spinal cord