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Vikki [24]
3 years ago
10

Manufacturing cost data for Orlando Company, which uses a job order cost system, are presented below. Indicate the missing amoun

t for each letter. Assume that in all cases manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost and the rate is the same. (Round overhead rate to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Case A Case B Direct materials used $enter a dollar amount (a) $93,400 Direct labor 56,000 146,100 Manufacturing overhead applied 44,800 enter a dollar amount (d) Total manufacturing costs 150,150 enter a dollar amount (e) Work in process 1/1/20 enter a dollar amount (b) 16,800 Total cost of work in process 205,900 enter a dollar amount (f) Work in process 12/31/20 enter a dollar amount (c) 15,400 Cost of goods manufactured 194,300 enter a dollar amount (g)
Business
1 answer:
ohaa [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

As per the given question the solution of missing amount for each letter is provided below:-

                                           Case A           Case B

Direct material used        a $49,350      $93,400

Direct Labor                      $56,000          $146,100

Manufacturing overhead

applied                              $44,800         d $116,880

Total manufacturing

cost                                 $150,150           e $356,380

Work in process 1/1/20  b $55,750        $16,800

Total cost of work in

process                         $205,900         f $373,180

Work in process

12/31/20                       c $11,600          $15,400

Cost of goods

manufactured              $194,300            g $357,780

Working Note

a. Direct materials used = Total manufacturing costs - Manufacturing overhead applied - Direct labor

= $150,150 - ($56,000 + $44,800)

= $150,150 - $100,800

= $49,350

b. Works in process 1/1/20 = Total cost of works in process - Total manufacturing costs

= $205,900 - $150,150

= $55,750

c. Works in process 12/31/20   = Total cost of works in process - Cost of goods manufactured

= $205,900 - $194,300

= $11,600

d. Manufacturing overhead applied = $44,800 ÷ $56,000

= 80%

For case B the manufacturing overhead applied = 80% × $146,100

= $116,880

e. Total manufacturing costs = Direct materials used + Direct Labor + Manufacturing overhead applied

= $93,400 + $146,100 + $116,880

= $356,380

f. Total cost of work in process = Total manufacturing costs + Works in process 1/1/20

= $356,380 + $16,800

= $373,180

g.  Cost of goods manufactured = Total cost of work in process - Works in process 31/12/20

= $373,180 - $15,400

= $357,780

Therefore to reach the missing amounts we simply use the working notes.

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Answer:

Required 1.

Break even point (dollar sales) =   $750,000

Required 2.

Break even point (dollar sales) = $1,250,000

Required 3.

ASTRO COMPANY

Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2016

Sales                             $ 1,000,000

Variable costs               ($ 400,000 )

Contribution margin      $ 600,000

Fixed costs                    ($ 450,000 )

Net loss                           $ 150,000

Required 4.

Sales to meet target profit (dollar sales) = $1,833,333

Sales to meet target profit (unit sales) = 73,334

Explanation:

Break even point is the level of activity where a Company neither makes a profit nor a loss.

<em>Break even point (dollar sales) = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio</em>

Where,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales

                                           = $ 200,000 / $ 1,000,000

                                           = 0.20

Therefore,

Break even point (dollar sales) = $250,000 / 0.20

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<u>Assuming the machine is installed</u>

Contribution Margin Ratio = ($ 1,000,000 - $400,000) / $ 1,000,000

                                           = $600,000 / $1,000,000

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Therefore,

Break even point (dollar sales) = ($250,000 + $200,000) / 0.60

                                                   = $750,000

Sales to meet target profit of $200,000

Sales to meet target profit (dollar sales) = Fixed Cost + Target Profit  / Contribution Margin Ratio

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                                                                  = $1,833,333

Sales to meet target profit (unit sales) = $1,833,333 / $25

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