It is likely that the light blue colonies have a mutation in GENE I (lacI gene). LacI (lactose inhibitor) is a DNA-binding factor that represses transcription of the lac operon.
The lacI gene (regulatory gene for lac operon) is a gene located upstream of the three genes of the lac operon (i.e., lacZ, lacY, and lacA), which are transcribed as a unit.
The inducer of the lac operon is allolactose. When lactose is present, a small amount of this molecule is converted to allolactose.
The lac repressor, which is encoded by the lacI gene, binds to the operator upstream of the lac operon, thereby preventing its transcription unless the inducer is present.
Finally, the lacZ gene produces an enzyme called β-galactosidase, while X-gal is a blue-colored product precipitated when a bacterial colony expresses a functional β-galactosidase.
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Answer:
Lava from a volcanic eruption hardens into bare rock. Primary succession begins with soil formation. The first stage of succession involves pioneer species. In primary succession, pioneer plants are those that can grow without soil, such as lichens.
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Room temperature water, 25° C, is in liquid state. With an increased temperature, the water molecules within the container begin to break their hydrogen bonds, and releasing heat in an exothermic reaction. As water reaches 100° C sea level, its liquid state becomes vapor and is emitted as steam. It can be explained as well by as its boiling point illustrated here.
Answer:
Oviparous
Explanation:
This is similar to animals laying eggs. Eggs are the tough cases inside which you have the embryo. Next to it, there are all the necessary nutrients it needs to develop outside its mother. Birds develop entirely outside their mothers, needing only the right environmental conditions to do so.
