Civil liberties are the sorts of things guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution's Bill of Rights. I realize that's confusing because it's called the "Bill of Rights" rather than "liberties." But they are certain liberties or freedoms that are guaranteed to all: Freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, etc, along with basic rights like the right to a fair trial, the right to vote, etc. Civil liberties are viewed from the standpoint of all persons equally.
Civil rights pertain to each person's right to operate as an equal in society and not be discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, etc -- in a wider array of situations than just the liberties assured in the Bill of Rights. For example, the Constitution does not give every person the right to be accepted into college. (That's not a guaranteed civil liberty under the Constitution.) But if a college is shown to discriminate against you and deny your enrollment because of your race or gender or disability or some other factor, then they have violated your civil rights to equal treatment.
Exploration was limited because there were no rivers on which to travel Into the Interior. Farmers were unable to raise livestock. The large rivers allowed mining equipment to be brought to the Interior.
Answer:
The Spanish colonization of the Americas began under the Crown of Castile and was spearheaded by the Spanish conquistadors.
supported segregation and stated it was constitutional to have separate public facilities.
Plessy v. Ferguson was a important court case where the Supreme Court stated that separate facilities as constitutional as long as it is equal. The decision allowed for white and black schools in addition to segregation in public transportation, restrooms, and other facilities. This decision allowed for legal segregation until the decision was reversed in 1954.
<span>All such civilizations gravitate towards "Empire" building. Each Empire fights other Empires.</span>