accumulations of genetic mutations over time.
Genetic and epigenetic changes compound over time to cause cancer. While aging and chronic inflammation are the major causes of epigenetic changes, carcinogenic substances, UV radiation, and other conditions can also cause genetic changes. Our prior exposure levels and life history are reflected in the accumulation and patterns of changes in normal cells. The majority of accumulated changes are regarded as passengers, although they are linked to cancer drivers as they accumulate. Although only hypothesized for genetic changes, this has been demonstrated for aberrant DNA methylation. However, modern technology has made it possible to assess uncommon point mutations, and research has revealed that the rates of their accumulation do actually correspond with cancer risk.
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Answer:
D. water vapor condenses on tiny particles in the air.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Individuals who are heterozygous for co-dominant traits show in their phenotype both traits, without mixing.
Explanation:
Codominance is a type of inheritance that does not follow the rules of Mendelian inheritance, characterized by the absence of recessive traits and two different alleles for a character that behave as dominant.
Heterozygous individuals can be observed in codominance that show two different characteristics in their phenotype, without mixing, such as cattle with spotted skin or two colored flowers.