Fungi<span> play an </span>important role<span> in energy cycling within, and between, </span>ecosystems<span>. </span>Fungi<span> are found in terrestrial, marine and freshwater environments, and are part of a diverse community of decomposers that break down dead plants and animals</span>
The provided question is incomplete as it lacks the combinations of parent as metion in the question, however the complete question is attached as the image.
Answer:
There are two parent combinations that are :
1. heterozygous black Ff cross with heterozygous black Ff
2. heterozygous black Ff cross with white ff
Explanation:
1. in first combination the each parent will produce F and f gametes, as it is shown as Capital F so it will be dominant over f as per the rule. so the cross can be shown as :
F f
F FF Ff
f Ff ff
where, FF are black Ff black and ff white offspring. As there is clearly 3 black offspring over one white spring so the ratio is 3:1 or 75% chances of black and 25% chances of white offspring (phenotype).
2. in second combination there would be F and f gametes for black parent and f and f for white parent, thus the offsprig would be :
F f
f Ff ff
f Ff ff
As, there is two black and two white springs are produced than the ratio would be 2:2 or 50% chances of each white offspring and black offspring (phenotype)
Your answer would be C.It encloses the cytoplasm.
Space Observatory Technology. Space observatory is any instrument in outer space which is used for observation of distant planets, galaxies, and other outer spaceobjects. A large number ofobservatories have been launched into orbit, and most of them have greatly enhanced our knowledge of the cosmos.
Answer;
-Endocytosis
Explanation;
-Endocytosis includes; phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor mediated: Endocytosis brings substances into the cell, plasma membrane surrounds the substances to be taken in, encloses them in a membrane-bound sac (vesicle) and brings them into the cell
-Phagocytosis: endocytosis of large solid particles (“cell eating”)
-Pinocytosis: endocytosis of extracellular fluid that contains dissolved solutes (“cell drinking”)
-Receptor-mediated: highly selective, ligands bind to specific receptor proteins on the plasma membrane and are then taken into the cell
-Exocytosis: the reverse of endocytosis: substances are removed from the cell; vesicles fuse with plasma membrane and release their contents into the extracellular fluid; important in nerve cells to release neurotransmitter and secretory cells to release cell products (ex. digestive enzymes, protein hormones).
