Answer:
Gavin Newsom is the local executive branch
The answer you're looking for is c.
While both are tragedies caught by surprise, there are distinct differences between the two. The first is the culprit behind the tragedies. The bombing at Pearl Harbor was a surprise attack on the West Coast of the US organized by Japan. 9/11 was a surprise attack when planes flown by members of an Islamic terrorist group crashed into the twin towers and the Pentagon. Hope this helps!