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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
8

A free market is one where decisions regarding what and how much to produce are made by the market itself. This market is made u

p of buyers and sellers negotiating prices for goods and services. It is generally accepted that there are four degrees of competition within a free-market system. These include perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. One benefit of the free market is that it allows open competition among companies. Businesses must provide customers with high-quality products at fair prices with good service. If they don't, they lose customers to businesses that do. Select the degree of competition that best describes each listed industry or business based on the description. 1. Automotive Industry: In this industry, there are a few sellers that tend to dominate the market.
Business
1 answer:
V125BC [204]3 years ago
5 0

Question Completion:

Automotive Industry

ACME Light and Power

Airline Industry

Soda Industry

Beet Industry

Cable Television Industry

Agricultural Commodities

Athletic Shoe Industry

Answer:

Industry                                Type of Competition

Automotive Industry             Oligopoly  

ACME Light and Power        Monopoly

Airline Industry                      Oligopoly

Soda Industry                        Monopolistic Competition

Beet Industry                         Perfect Competition

Cable Television Industry     Monopoly

Agricultural Commodities     Perfect Competition

Athletic Shoe Industry           Monopolistic Competition

Explanation:

a) Data:

Four degrees of competition within a free-market system. These include:

Perfect competition = many sellers of goods and services that are identical to one another.

Monopolistic competition = many firms who are selling non-identical goods and services.

Oligopoly = few sellers who do not dominate others but have influence.

Monopoly = one seller of a good or service.

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Explanation:
There are no set of steps or books that could determine when entrepreneurs could start a business or not. Most ventures are engaged by recognizing an opportunity and matching it with strengths individuals have that could make the plan work. Proper assessment and partnership are vital in this stage for the venture not to be affected by the initial challenges of entering into a market.
If Arnold has found he has an entrepreneurial spirit, then, he should spot different opportunities in the market for him to take one and develop a business idea.
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2 years ago
India specializes in business process outsourcing and does this more efficiently than any other country. It buys agricultural co
uysha [10]

Answer:

Ricardo’s Theory of Comparative Advantage

Explanation:

Comparative advantage is the term used to define the ability of an individual, firm or country to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than that if it’s competitors or trade partners. Opportunity cost is the benefit lost from the second best alternative.

When a country can produce a product more efficiently (i.e maximum output using minimum resources) than that of its trade partners, it is known as that it has absolute advantage in that product. India tends to have absolute advantage in both business processes outsourcing as well as producing agricultural commodities as it is mentioned that it can produce both of these more efficiently than the United States.

However, although it has absolute advantage in both, it is still less efficient in producing agricultural commodities when compared to business process outsourcing. In other words, if it attempts to produce agricultural commodities in-house, the benefit lost from the second best alternative: business process outsourcing is high. The opportunity cost is higher when it produces agricultural commodities than it is when it does business process outsourcing. Hence, due to the law of comparative advantage, it chooses to specialize in business process outsourcing and imports agricultural commodities.

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3 years ago
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Under- or Over-Applied Manufacturing Overhead:

Under- or Over-Applied Manufacturing Overhead refers to the balance in the manufacturing overhead control account after the actual overhead costs that were incurred and the applied overhead for the period has been recorded

1 .The appleid overhead is the predetermined rate of $2.40 per machine hour multiplied by the actual number of machine hours (75,000), so it is $180,000.

The applied overhead is debited to work-in-process inventory and credited to the manufacturing overhead account.

2. The underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year is the difference between the actual and applied overhead. We can show it in the T-account like this:

3. The company estimated its total overhead cost to be $192,000 and its total machine hours to be 80,000. The actual overhead cost was $184,000 and the actual machine hours were 75,000. We can see that the main reason why the manufacturing overhead was underapplied was the fact that it worked fewer machine hours than anticipated with a proportional decrease in the manufacturing overhead costs incurred. This is normal because an element of manufacturing overhead is fixed.

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A model used to illustrate the trade-offs related to splitting resources between the production of two items is called the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC).

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The PPC is a useful tool for demonstrating the ideas of scarcity, opportunity cost, efficiency, and economic development and contraction.

Exchange possibilities that lead to consumption opportunities outside of the PPC are the consequence of production specialization based on comparative advantage rather than an absolute advantage.

In contrast to what would have been achievable domestically, trade between two agents or countries enables the countries to enjoy a higher overall output and level of consumption.

<h3 />

PPCs can be used to decide who should specialize in a certain good as well as opportunity costs and comparative advantages.

A nation or individual will be able to consume at a point beyond its PPC through specialization and commerce, assuming the terms of trade are advantageous (for example, offering each agent a cheaper opportunity cost than could be accomplished without trade).

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