Answer:
A firm always has a competitive disadvantage when its return on invested capital is:_________
D. below the industry average.
Explanation:
A firm's competitive disadvantage shows when the return on investment is below the industry average. For instance, let us assume that Niposte, Inc. operates in the paper milling industry and that its return on investment of 10% falls below the industry average of 15%, then one can conclude that Niposte, Inc. is not favored in this industry. The cause of such a situation for Niposte, Inc. may be that the ability of its management to turn revenue into profits for stockholders is hampered with excessive costs. This is because the return on investment is a profitability ratio that shows how Niposte, Inc. and its competitors are performing in terms of generating profit from revenue through efficient management of operating costs.
Answer:
If the reserve requirement is 20 percent, then excess reserves of $800 can increase M1 money supply by ___.
$3,200.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Excess reserves = $800
Reserve requirement = 20%
Therefore, M1 money supply = $800/20% = $4,000
The increase in the M1 money supply will be $3,200 ($4,000 - $800)
b) The amount of funds that a bank is required by the central bank to hold in reserve to meet liabilities in case of sudden withdrawals by depositors is called the reserve requirement. It is usually stated as a percentage by the Fed Reserve. The Fed uses reserve requirement as a tool to increase or decrease money supply in the economy and influence interest rates. What the Fed does with the reserve requirement, therefore, depends on the monetary policy that it chooses to respond to the money market.
Total output of an economy can be divided into its alternative uses by considering who bought the output. when other countries purchase part of an economy's output, this is called Gross Domestic Product [GDP],
<h3>Gross Domestic Product</h3>
The total monetary or market worth of all the finished goods and services produced within a nation's boundaries during a certain time period is known as the gross domestic product (GDP). It serves as a thorough assessment of the state of the economy in a particular nation because it is a wide indicator of total domestic production.
Although it is often calculated on a yearly basis, GDP can also be computed on a quarterly basis. For instance, the US government estimates the annualized GDP for the entire year as well as each fiscal quarter.
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Answer:
D. speed money.
Explanation:
Speed money or grease money are monies payed to fasten a routine process. For example to gain approval for a project, to clear a shipment.
Speed money differs from bribery because the end result is something that will be done with or without the speed money, so it is given to speed the process along.
Sometimes speed money is obligatory. To show it was payed legally documentation should be done.
