Answer:Arkwright is considered the father of the modern industrial factory system and his inventions were a catalyst for the Industrial Revolution.
Richard Arkwright was born in Preston in 1732, the son of a tailor. Money was not available to send him to school, but his cousin Ellen taught him to read and write.
He began working as an apprentice barber and it was only after the death of his first wife that he became an entrepreneur. His second marriage to Margaret Biggins in 1761 brought a small income that enabled him to expand his barber's business. He acquired a secret method for dyeing hair and travelled around the country purchasing human hair for use in the manufacture of wigs. During this time he was often in contact with weavers and spinners and when the fashion for wearing wigs declined, he looked to mechanical inventions in the field of textiles to make his fortune.
By 1767, a machine for carding cotton had been introduced into England and James Hargreaves had invented the spinning jenny. With the help of a clockmaker, John Kay, who had been working on a mechanical spinning machine, Arkwright made improvements that produced a stronger yarn and required less physical labour. His new carding machine was patented in 1775.
Arkwright's fortunes continued to rise and he constructed a horse-driven spinning mill at Preston - the first of many. He developed mills in which the whole process of yarn manufacture was carried on by one machine and this was further complemented by a system in which labour was divided, greatly improving efficiency and increasing profits. Arkwright was also the first to use James Watts' steam engine to power textile machinery, though he only used it to pump water to the millrace of a waterwheel. From the combined use of the steam engine and the machinery, the power loom was eventually developed.
From 1775, a series of court cases challenged Arkwright's patents as copies of others work, and they were revoked in 1785. Nonetheless, Arkwright was knighted in 1786 and by the time of his death on 3 August 1792, Arkwright had established factories in Derbyshire, Staffordshire, Lancashire and Scotland, and was a wealthy man.
Explanation:
One significant indication that the European feudal system was effective was that "<span>Similar systems developed in China and Japan" although it should be noted that this isn't enough evidence to prove that it was economically successful.</span>
During world war I, too many young men were found unfit for the service or to fight that provided the impetus for widespread acceptance of school health education as a field in its own right. After this, school health was required of all the children. In the war , bigger men and stronger soldiers with great lifting strength were required.
Answer:
He was willing to trade the Sudetenland to maintain the peace.
Explanation:
Chamberlain wanted to appease for Germany, as he believed Britain had a big enough of a loss from WWI that he was willing to do anything, including trading Sudetenland, to maintain peace.
Answer:
The New Deal helped improve the lives of the suffering people of the depression. The New Deal played an important role in the economic and social affairs of the nation.
Explanation:
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