True, organisms take in nitrogen and carry out life processes.
What are the answers given
I think its C. hormones act on muscles and glands only. Because hormones act on cells, tissues, organs etc. So this is incorrect and the rest of them are correct.
Answer:
Adaptive defenses include both humoral and cellular immunity.
Explanation:
The innate immune response is the non-specific immune response and serves to provide an immediate and general immune response. The adaptive immune responses are the specific immune responses. Adaptive immune responses include cell-mediated immunity and antibody-mediated immunity.
Cell-mediated immunity includes T cells (cytotoxic and helper T cells) while antibody-mediated immunity includes the production of antibodies from B cells. Binding of antigen to B cells is followed by their transformation into plasma cells and produce antibodies. Some of the activated B cells form memory B cells that are responsible for quicker and strong secondary immune responses.
Genetic defect is the most likely cause for a miscarriage during the first three months of pregnancy. The most likely time for a miscarriage is during the first three months of pregnancy. It is the common type of pregnancy loss or spontaneous abortion, it is the natural death of an embryo or fetus before it is able to survive independently.
