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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
8

What is the common language for scientific naming

Biology
1 answer:
Mekhanik [1.2K]3 years ago
5 0
The common language that's commonly used for branding scientific names for animals and other types of plants is the Latin language. If you research the different terms used for scientific names, they have a meaning that goes in relationship to the animal or plant in question.
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What is the difference between the control group and the experimental group in a experimental study
Ierofanga [76]
A control group is going to be something that you don’t “experiment on or change. It is grown or watched under normal conditions. This way you have a medium to say how things are “supposed” to go.

The experimental group is going to be where you “experiment” and change the normal conditions to see what outcome will occur ( under different conditions then normal )
6 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP
ANEK [815]

Answer:

Tubules?

Explanation

The trachea, spiracle, and air sac are part of their respiratory system, Howeber, the tubules are what take away the carbon dioxide from their system. Im not sure if they produce the carbon dioixde. But they are a part of what removes the carbon-dioxide from their body.

8 0
2 years ago
Following antigenic stimulation, phosphorylation of _________ relieves inhibition of the transcription factor
Maru [420]

Answer: zap70, ITAM.

Explanation:

An antigen is any substance that is capable of stimulating an immune response by activating lymphocytes, which are the body’s infection-fighting white blood cells. Examples of antigens could be proteins that are part of bacteria or viruses or components of serum and red blood cells from other individuals, all of them are foreign antigens originated outside the body. However, there can also be autoantigens (which are self-antigens), originated within the body. In normal conditions, the body is able to distinguish self from nonself. <u>And the antigens that represent a danger induces an immune response by stimulating the lymphocytes to produce antibody or to attack the antigen directly</u>. This is called an antigenic stimulation of the immune system.

ZAP-70 (Zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70) is a protein that is part of the T cell receptor, thereby it plays a critical role in T-cell signaling. When the TCR (receptor of T cells) is activated by the presentation of the specific antigen through the MHC, a protein called Lck acts to phosphorylate the intracellular CD3 chains and the ζ chains of the TCR complex, allowing the binding of the cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase, ZAP-70. Lck then phosphorylates and activates ZAP-70, which in turn phosphorylates another molecule in the signaling cascade called LAT (short for Linker of Activated T cells), a transmembrane protein that serves as an anchor site for several other proteins. The tyrosine phosphorylation cascade initiated by the Lck culminates in the intracellular mobilization of calcium ion (Ca2+) <u>and the activation of important signaling cascades within the lymphocytes.</u> These include the Ras-MEK-ERK pathway, which is based on activating certain transcription factors such as NFAT, NFκB and AP-1. These transcription factors regulate the production of of certain gene products, most notably cytokines such as interleukin-2 that promote the long-term proliferation and differentiation of activated lymphocytes.

The ITAM motifs (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif) are sequences of four amino acids present in the intracellular tails of certain proteins that serve as receptors within the immune system. Thus, <u>some receptors such as the TCR have ITAM sequences that, when activated, trigger an intracellular reaction based on consecutive phosphorylations</u>.  Kinases are recruited for this purpose.

So, ZAP-70 is a protein tyrosine kinase with a role in T-cell receptor signal transduction. During T-cell activation, ZAP-70 binds to ITAM and becomes tyrosine phosphorylated. The binding of ZAP-70 to the phosphorylated ITAM is able to activate its kinase activity, <u>and relieves the inhibition of the transcription factor which regulates genes that are involved in the immune reaction</u>.

6 0
2 years ago
A 50 year-old patient has been diagnosed with elevated blood pressure. the patient does not have a history of hypertension. what
IgorLugansk [536]
<span>When there is a patient who presents wtih elevated blood pressure, but no history of hypertension, the correct ICD-10-CM code to report would be R03.0 as in the example of a 50 year old patient that had been diagnosed with high blood pressure but with no prior history or diagnosis of hypertension.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Through facilitated diffusion where will glucose be moving in greater quantities? Inside or outside the cell?
Helga [31]
Inside the cell!!!!!!!!!!!
8 0
3 years ago
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