Antibodies to common microorganisms have been developed by infancy. <span>An </span>antibody<span> (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.</span>
We can only see a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum
If a mutation results in an organism with new characteristics then eventually a new species will be formed if more such mutations will continue to accumulate in the individual. Mutations result into the accumulation of variations in an individual and when such variations keep on accumulating in a particular organism consistently it leads to formation of a new species or we can say that evolution has occured.
Answer:
a: metaphase
Explanation:
the chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate
So you don’t tear any tissue and so they get more elastic.
