Answer:
Air pollution harms human health and the environment. In Europe, emissions of many air pollutants have decreased substantially over the past decades, resulting in improved air quality across the region. However, air pollutant concentrations are still too high, and air quality problems persist. A significant proportion of Europe’s population live in areas, especially cities, where exceedances of air quality standards occur: ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter (PM) pollution pose serious health risks. Several countries have exceeded one or more of their 2010 emission limits for four important air pollutants. Reducing air pollution therefore remains important.
Air pollution is a local, pan-European and hemispheric issue. Air pollutants released in one country may be transported in the atmosphere, contributing to or resulting in poor air quality elsewhere.
Particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ground-level ozone, are now generally recognised as the three pollutants that most significantly affect human health. Long-term and peak exposures to these pollutants range in severity of impact, from impairing the respiratory system to premature death. Around 90 % of city dwellers in Europe are exposed to pollutants at concentrations higher than the air quality levels deemed harmful to health. For example, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in air has been estimated to reduce life expectancy in the EU by more than eight months. Benzo(a)pyrene is a carcinogenic pollutant of increasing concern, with concentrations being above the threshold set to protect human health in several urban areas, especially in central and eastern Europe.
"Air pollution is causing damage to human health and ecosystems. Large parts of the population do not live in a healthy environment, according to current standards. To get on to a sustainable path, Europe will have to be ambitious and go beyond current legislation."
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The correct answer among the choices provided is option A. They believe that salvation can be achieved through helping others. Social Gospel is a Protestant movement that peaked during the early 20th century. They applied Christian values to social issues.
An ingroup is said to be a group in which a person is known to belongs to e.g. social group.
<h3 /><h3>What is solidarity?</h3>
The term solidarity connote the act of standing together with others in unity as seen in a group or class.
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Out-group </h3>
An outgroup is seen as any groups to which a person is known to not belong to.
<h3>Derogation </h3>
This is known to be the act of removing a thing from something.
Scapegoat theory
Scapegoat theory reis seen as the ability of a person to blame another else for one's own issue or problems.
<h3>How can this be applied to the situation above?</h3>
In-group- the two service club need to separately work on themselves before coming together so that what they agreed on is what should be addressed.
Solidarity- They should all stand together regardless of their different clubs and rules
Out-group- They should not interfere if you are not part of the clubs.
Derogation- Take the necessary steps and implement them
Scapegoat theory - Never cast your blame on others. Accept your own mistakes.
Learn more about Scapegoat theory from
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<span>Night and day. When night is over, the day breaks, and when the day ends, night is born anew.</span>