Ans.1. False.
RNA or ribonucleic molecules are polymer of nucleotide molecules that perform various functions in a cell. rRNA is referred as ribosomal RNA and are involved in synthesis of ribosomes along with proteins. Ribosomes are described as molecular factory for protein synthesis, hence, rRNA plays an important role in protein synthesis.
Thus, given statement is false.
Ans.2.
Transcription is defined as a process, by which a parental DNA molecule gets transcribed into a RNA molecule with the help of RNA polymerase enzyme. The RNA molecule is then, translated into a specific polypeptide chain or protein.
According to central dogma of molecular biology, genetic information flows from a DNA molecule to a protein. During this, first step includes transcription (formation of RNA from DNA) and second step includes translation (formation of protein form RNA).
Thus, transcription plays an important role in the central dogma of molecular biology.
Answer:
different assessments of environmental factors
Explanation:
In humans, for predicting the future phenotype of any individual, the PSR is used.
A trait may be defined as the state of a character that is a distinct variation of the phenotypic characteristic of any organism.
The following factors contributes to the differences in the complex trait risk predictions in the different laboratories :
-- differing methods of the combining risk from the multiple genetic variants.
-- genotyping of the different variants.
-- selection of the different genetic variants for such risk determination.
Thus the factor which does not contribute is :
"different assessments of the environmental factors."
Answer:
it should be c
Explanation:
it passes through the X chromosome which women have two of and men only have one x.
The correct answer is option B
The rate would be increased because of less atmospheric pressure
. The atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude. The pressure in general terms is defined as the weight of air molecules over given unit of air.
At high altitudes there are very few air molecules and thus the weight of the air is less and thus the pressure exerted is also less. Due to lesser air molecules there exists the problem of breathing.
Bacteria and restriction enzymes
,use enzymes to cut (and thereby destroy) foreign DNA (such as viral DNA), which would restrict the growth of the virus; own DNA is protected in some way (often by addition of methyl group CH3) to the sequence recognized by enzyme (thus preventing enzyme from binding there)