Answer:
a) It takes a condition to be the effect of something that has happened only after the condition already existed.
Explanation:
A senator, near the end of his first six-year term and running for reelection, made the claim: "Citizens of our state are thriving. While national unemployment levels have remained high, our state unemployment rate has been at astonishingly low levels for eleven years running. Clearly, everyone in our state has benefitted from the economical packages I have introduced during my time in the Senate. Therefore, grateful citizens of our state ought to vote for my second term."
This argument is most vulnerable to what criticism? It takes a condition to be the effect of something that has happened only after the condition already existed.The senator's argument says that the condition which is low unemployment in the state is the effect of his economic packages, but the condition existed before he ever had the chance to introduce those packages. That is the major flaw of this argument.
<span>Kinsey graded sexual orientation on a six-point scale. 1 being completely straight, 6 being completely gay. That makes 2 mostly straight, 3 bisexual, and 4 mostly gay. There are limitations to every linear scale, not allowing for deviation of any kind from the linear idealization. Kinsey had a fair idea of how to categorize sexual orientation, though, and was far ahead of his research contemporaries.</span>
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Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), seventh president of the United States, symbolized the democratic advances of his time. His actions strengthened the power of the presidential office in American government. The second crowd that showed up at the mansion was made up of Jackson supporters who were dressed in their best clothes.
