The ability to retry cases of lower courts is Appellate Jurisdiction. But for a same level court to re-open and examine a case is Secondary Jurisdiction.
1. Rommel
2. Churchill
3. Eisenhower
4. Hitler
5. Mussolini
6. Roosevelt
Answer: The correct answer is the Silk Road, also known as the Silk Route,
Explanation: The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe. The Silk Road was first established when the Han Dynasty in China officially started trade with the West in 130 B.C. The Silk Road routes then stayed in use until 1453 A.D., when the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with China and closed them.
Answer:
Glasnost can be best defined as a push for more openness in the Soviet government.
"b. an efficient and professional civil service administered the empire" was not a strength which enabled the Byzantine Empire to last for over 1,000 years since no service existed.