Answer:
Enhancer sequence.
Explanation:
Enhancers may be defined as the transcription factors that are used to enhance or increase the activity of the gene. Enhancers bind with the transcription factors to regulate and increase its expression.
The mutation in the enhancers decrease the transcription of of the other gene. These sequences lies far away from the transcription site but still known to increase the rate of transcription. Hence, the mutation has been done in the enhancer sequences.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
To know what happens here, you need to analyze the alleles.
If the father is color blind and the daughter is not, you can suppose that is a recessive allele.
You can tell she is a carrier only, and because we received one sexual allele from each parent. If they ask you about the gender, we can suppose a cross between Xx and XY being lower x the recessive allele (color-blind vision).
When you draw the Punnett square, you'll found the probabilities are XX, XY, Xx, and xY.
So, you have a 50% chance of having a boy and 25% chance of having a color-blind boy.
<u>Answer</u>:- Active transport
<u>Explanation</u>:-
There are two types of membrane transports
1. Passive transport - this type of transport occurs without the input of any energy and the molecules move along the concentration gradients that is from <em>high concetration to low concentration.</em>
2. Active transport- this type of transport takes place to move the molecules against the concentration gradient that is from <em>low concentration to high concentration.</em>
<em>The active transport is of two types:</em>
1. <em>Primary active transport-</em> in this type of transport <em>ATP</em> is used as an energy source to move the substances against the concentration gradient.
2.<em>Secondary active transport</em> - in this type of transport the gradient formed by the active transport is utilized and it involves the movement of 2 substances at a time aross the membrane. That is the movement of one molecule is coupled to another.
- The membrane proteins that are associated with active transport are called as <em>carrier proteins</em>. These proteins have a binding site for the molecules that they transport. Once they bind to the specific molecules, a conformation change is induced and this leads to the transport of the molecule across the membrane.
So, the <em>active transport is basically responsible for utilizing the energy from ATP and carrier proteins to move the substances across the membrane against their concentration gradient i.e. from low concentration to high concentration.</em>
Answer: There are 3 major problems with hydrogen as a vehicle fuel, compared to gasoline. 1 - It takes a lot of energy to produce. You have to run a lot of electricity through water to break it down to hydrogen and oxygen. ... It's most useful form is liquid hydrogen, giving far more energy content than as a highly compressed gas.
Answer:
The DNA strand breaks apart (splits in half, if you will) in order for the translation process to begin.
