Answer:
The correct answer is : The opponent process theory
Explanation:
The opponent process theory states that one color of the color pair dominant over the other color and suppresses it. German physiologist Ewald Hering proposed it for the first time in late 18th century.
The opponent process theory of color vision suggests that our ability to perceive color is controlled by three receptor complexes with opposing actions. According to this theory the human eye perceive color is regulated by the 3 antagonist or opposing systems or channels in the eye.
For example, when red color hits the specific region of cones it activates the specific bipolar cells but when the cones stroked by the green color the bipolar cells are inhibited due to the members of different color channel or pair.
Thus, the correct answer is : The opponent process theory
GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
I think the hormone would be testosterone, it would be subjectively deemed useless in times other than procreation. I would suggest that the important hormone is the growth hormone Thank you for your question.
Answers
Nature vs Nurture debate.
Explanation:
Development in human is inborn.The stages of development is dictated and directed by expression of genes encoded by the DNA.Therefore physiological and biochemical interpretations of these DNA dictates is known as human development. it is a fixed mechanisms which is fastest at childhood,and progressively slower at advanced stage.<u>Although environmental factors may influence this developmental stages, the exact mechanism of occurrence is constant and fixed.</u>
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Nuture concept believe that, human development is as a result of societal and cultural factors in the environment, and the progression of the development is due to the influences of theses factors on human perception of life. Thus Human development is acquired through life exposure and experiences.They are therefore dynamic, and not static, but fluctuates based on level of exposure in the environment.
<u>However, both concept interacts with one another to ensure an holistic human development. Generally it is the interaction of the environment with genetic that explains the concept of natural selection and evolution of human race. </u>