Answer:
Regeneration of RuBP
Explanation:
The Calvin cycle (C3), which is also referred to as the light independent reaction occurs after the light stage of photosynthetis. It occurs mainly in three stages viz: Carbon fixation and reduction stage has been mentioned in the question
The third stage is the regeneration stage.
After the synthesis of 6molecules of G-3-P which requires NADPH and ATP as sources of hydrogen and energy respectively, one of the G-3-P molecules is exported out of the cycle in order to contribute to the formation of other compounds (glucose molecule). The remaining 5molecules of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is then used in a series of chemical reactions to regenerate the CO2 acceptor, RUBP, which will then continue CO2 assimilation for the Calvin cycle to continue. The NADP+ and ADP molecules produced during the reduction of PGA to 3GP will return to the light stage to continue the process as well.
I forgot what it was called but its in the nerv.
Answer:
Macrophages are part of your innate immune system, which is antigen-independent and does not require activation.
Explanation:
Macrophages phagocytize (internalize) all non-self pathogens it encounters. These do their job without activation. Other cells in the innate immune system include basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils (these cells are polymorphonuclear leukocytes), mast cells, and dendritic cells, which act as the bridge between your innate and adaptive immune system.
All of the other entities listed above are part of your adaptive immune system. The adaptive immune system is antigen-dependent and requires activation. This section of your immune system responds differently to different pathogens, and has the bonus of having immunologic memory, the ability to remember pathogens after infection and respond much quicker upon secondary and tertiary encounters.
Note: All lymphocyte types begin as naïve cells, which then differentiate into their fully matured form upon activation.
Helper T cells are a type of CD4+ T cell that has the job of activating B and T lymphocytes. There are two different types of T helper cells: Th1 and Th2. Th1 cells secrete the cytokine interferon-gamma (IFNγ), and is primarily involved with the stimulation and activation of cytotoxic T cells, while Th2 cells secrete a variety of cytokines and are responsible for activating and assisting with B cells to make antibodies. To make a long story short, Th cells interact with APC (Antigen Presenting Cells), specifically their Class II MHC (a group of genes that present exogenous proteins). The Th cells then proliferate and gain the ability to activate these APC cells and provide the necessary signals to activate B and T cells and make them proliferate and do their specific function.
I believe the terms listed after the blank space are the options given, in which case the correct answer would be 2 ATP. Hope this helped.
Capillaries are the thinnest blood vessels