The Prototype Model is a theory of <u>graded categorization</u> developed cognitivists such as Rosch (1970), Driven and Taylor (1988) which states that a concept is represented by a prototypical element. Thus, there are certain characteristics that frequently<u> co-occur </u>and lead to the definition of a certain category. It is worth mentioning, that certain members of a category are prototypical and they are not all equal. For example, if we think about the concept furniture, <em>table</em> is more frequently cited than <em>counter or desk</em>.
If we are asked about the concept of water animals for example, we will probably think of fish (they all live in the water, they have fins, they can swim, they can be of different shapes and sizes). Going deeper, if we are asked about the concept of fish, we would probably think about a little, two-fin, orange one and not, at least at first, about a shark or a whale for example, though this depends on our experience.
Answer: B. is an attempt to convince people to adopt a particular viewpoint.
Explanation:
The advertisement claiming that if one uses a particular brand of toothpaste one will become popular is pseudoscience it has no scientific basis. It is just to mold the perception and thinking about the toothpaste. It is not supporting the fact that toothpaste can help in improving the teeth quality, making teeth clean, and germ free instead indicating towards social acceptance by others with the use of toothpaste. How can one get popular among other people is not mentioned also it is a propaganda to increase the sale of the product as everyone wants social acceptance so the advertisement is supporting that with the use of toothpaste one will get socially accepted by others.
Based on the provided information, the psychological researchers measured self-consciousness by providing operational definition.
<h3>What is an operational definition?</h3>
An operational definition can be regarded as way of giving specific concrete as well as replicable procedures as regards a construct.
And this operational definition helps in reporting the effect of drinking alcohol on self-consciousness.
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The correct answer is categorical.
The DSM or also known as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders offers the categorical approach towards diagnosis. Categorical Approach refers to the classification of approach wherein the classifications of mental disorders involves an assessment for the individual to determine the symptoms and characteristics of the possible disorder an individual has.