Answer:
An outline allows a writer to categorize the main points, to organize the paragraphs into an order that makes sense, and to make sure that each paragraph/idea can be fully developed. Essentially, an outline helps prevent a writer from getting stuck when performing the actual writing of the essay.
The word <em>wishing </em>is used as a participle in this case. Although gerunds and participles look the same, they are used in different senses - gerunds generally denote nouns, whereas participles have more of an adverbial meaning.
A parental wish is something (usually a task) that a parent would like to be accomplished by the child.
Answer: a.Volunteering at a local homeless shelter
Explanation:
Community involvement has to do with the participation in the activities which support social wellbeing in the community.
Examples of community involvement include volunteering in local schools, neighborhood associations, volunteering at a local homeless shelter etc.
Therefore, the correct option is A.