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damaskus [11]
3 years ago
9

Use special right triangle ratios to find the lengths of the other leg and the hypotenuse

Mathematics
2 answers:
Amanda [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

leg = 18

hypotenuse = 18 sqrt(2)

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that sin theta = opp side / hypotenuse

sin 45 = 18 / hyp

hyp sin 45 = 18

hyp = 18 / sin 45

hyp = 18 sqrt(2)

Since this is an isosceles triangle ( the two angles are the same measure), the two legs have to be the same length

leg = 18

morpeh [17]3 years ago
6 0

the lengths of the other leg and the hypotenuse

is 18 units and 18\sqrt{2}units respectively.

Answer:

Solution given:

Let <C=<B=45°

AB=18 units

BC=?

AC=?

again

By using

By usingspecial right triangle ratios

sin C=opposite/hypotenuse=AB/AC=18/AC

Sin 45=18/AC

AC=18/sin45

AC=hypotenuse=18\sqrt{2}units

again

Tan A=opposite/adjacent=BC/AB=BC/18

Tan45=BC/18

BC=Tan45*18

BC=length of another leg=18 units.

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a) x=(t^2)/2+cos(t), b) x=2+3e^(-2t), c) x=(1/2)sin(2t)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's solve by separating variables:

x'=\frac{dx}{dt}

a)  x’=t–sin(t),  x(0)=1

dx=(t-sint)dt

Apply integral both sides:

\int {} \, dx=\int {(t-sint)} \, dt\\\\x=\frac{t^2}{2}+cost +k

where k is a constant due to integration. With x(0)=1, substitute:

1=0+cos0+k\\\\1=1+k\\k=0

Finally:

x=\frac{t^2}{2} +cos(t)

b) x’+2x=4; x(0)=5

dx=(4-2x)dt\\\\\frac{dx}{4-2x}=dt \\\\\int {\frac{dx}{4-2x}}= \int {dt}\\

Completing the integral:

-\frac{1}{2} \int{\frac{(-2)dx}{4-2x}}= \int {dt}

Solving the operator:

-\frac{1}{2}ln(4-2x)=t+k

Using algebra, it becomes explicit:

x=2+ke^{-2t}

With x(0)=5, substitute:

5=2+ke^{-2(0)}=2+k(1)\\\\k=3

Finally:

x=2+3e^{-2t}

c) x’’+4x=0; x(0)=0; x’(0)=1

Let x=e^{mt} be the solution for the equation, then:

x'=me^{mt}\\x''=m^{2}e^{mt}

Substituting these equations in <em>c)</em>

m^{2}e^{mt}+4(e^{mt})=0\\\\m^{2}+4=0\\\\m^{2}=-4\\\\m=2i

This becomes the solution <em>m=α±βi</em> where <em>α=0</em> and <em>β=2</em>

x=e^{\alpha t}[Asin\beta t+Bcos\beta t]\\\\x=e^{0}[Asin((2)t)+Bcos((2)t)]\\\\x=Asin((2)t)+Bcos((2)t)

Where <em>A</em> and <em>B</em> are constants. With x(0)=0; x’(0)=1:

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Finally:

x=\frac{1}{2} sin(2t)

7 0
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