By contracting, muscles pull on bones and allow the body to move. ... Each muscle in the pair works against the other to move bones at the joints of the body. The muscle that contracts to cause a joint to bend is called the flexor. The muscle that contracts to cause the joint to straighten is called the extensor
Answer:
The living organisms must not reach equilibrium in the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide so that the Exchange of gases continues . Otherwise respiration and photosynthesis will stop.
Explanation:
- Gases move along the concentration gradient i.e. from their higher concentration to lower concetration.
- If living organisms reach a equilibrium of carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration, then The gases will not move in and out of the cells.
- This is because at state of equilibrium the concentration of gases on both side become equal and the movement completely ceases.
- If gaseous exchange in the body stops the process of respiration and photosynthesis in Plants and respiration in animal will completely stop.
Answer:
a bacterium
Explanation:
<em>Penicillium nonatum is a type of </em><em>bacterium</em><em>.</em>
<u>Bacteria are prokaryotic, microscopic organisms that are capable of adopting different lifestyles based on their mode of nutrition. While some are capable of manufacturing their foods via photosynthesis/chemosynthesis, some are saprophytic in nature while others lives as parasites on living organisms.</u>
Those that lives as parasites are often capable of causing diseases and are therefore called pathogens.
Penicillium nonatum is capable of producing a substance that has the capacity to inhibit the growth of another bacteria. Substances that are capable of inhibiting or killing bacteria are generally known as antibiotics.
Answer:
Inhibitory influences from neuroglia, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues.
Explanation:
Neurogenesis in adults is limited by Inhibitory influences from neuroglia, mainly from oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues that are present during fetal development. It is so hard to repair a damaged nerve because nerve cell like other cells can't divide and increase in number, they can't renew themselves. Due to no division, the nerve cells does not increase in number and therefore can't repair themselves.