Answer:
Hydrogen bonds make water molecules spread out when they freeze. This makes ice less dense than water and allows ice to float. If ice did not float then oceans and lakes would freeze from the bottom up, killing marine life by trapping organisms in the ice. When ice floats, it insulates the water below, keeping it at around 4 degrees C or 40F, which does not freeze and allows fish to survive the winter.
Explanation:
Increased exposure to X-rays
It's a way of protecting the trees, and making sure they survive the winter and beyond. Leaves die during the winter months. If those dead leaves stayed on the trees, and new ones wouldn't grow in their place, the tree would have no way of making food for themselves.
Hope it helps. ☺
Resting metabolic rate is the rate in which your body burns energy to function while at rest.