Answer:
The neurons interact with each other at synapse through action potential generated in response to the stimulus. At the resting phase, all the ion channels remain closed and the cell maintains a high amount of Na⁺ ions outside the cell and a high amount of K⁺ ions inside the cell. This difference maintains the membrane potential at -70mv.
When a stimulus activates a cell receptor, it causes the opening of the sodium channels in response to either mechanical stimulus or neurotransmitter released due to stimulus. The opening of the sodium channels leads to the influx of Na⁺ ions which changes the potential from -70 mv to more positive value. When this change in membrane potential reaches - 55 mv it leads to the opening of the voltage-gated channels which causes an influx of Na⁺ ions. This more influx of Na⁺ ions leads to depolarization when the membrane reaches above the threshold and the action potential is generated in the neuron.
Answer:
64
Explanation:
Since the cell has two chromosomes and a diploid number of 2, in each generation, the cell doubles. In the first generation, we have two cells, in the second generation, we have 2 × 2 cells ,in the third generation, we have 2 × 2 × 2 cells. It follows that we have 2ⁿ cells in each generation where n represents the generation.
So, in the fifth generation, n = 5, so the number of cells is 2⁵ = 32.
Since we have 2 chromosomes in each cell, the number of chromosomes in the 32 cells in the 5th generation is 2 × 32 = 64 chromosomes.
Thats a true statement. Is this for true or false?
Explanation:
first of all our eyes recognise to train and send the message to our brain then our ears and then the brain send motor impulses to muscles of leg
Flowers that attract pollinators to aid in fertilization and reproduction