Answer:
a voltage or electrical charge across the plasma membrane
Explanation:
The membrane potential is the difference in electric potential (–40 mV to –80 mV) between the interior and exterior of a cell created by the unequal distribution of ions.
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Answer:
alcohism may be the answer
A demonstration of his crystallized intelligence
The culture is self-maintaining and ongoing is known as culture of poverty.
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<u>Explanation: </u></h3>
Culture of poverty is seen as an important aspect and theory of sociology. Its main factor is that it states that the condition of poverty of people is a vicious cycle which comes to be due to the presence of various values including the ones stated in the question, including apathy and cynicism which lead to them becoming and staying poor.
This is seen by the believers of this theory to span across generations and thus creating a separate class for these lower-class structures, making culture of poverty the correct answer.
No, because Elbridge Gerry, the fifth vice-president of the United
States, warped around the borders of his district into such bizzare shapes that his
colleagues said it resembled a salamander. Instead of a salamander however, it was called
a "Gerry-mander".