Sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium ions are important for establishing the resting potential of the cell. The sodium-potassium gradient is maintained by a pump which transports 2 potassium inside the cell and 3 sodium ions outside the cell.
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Answer:
A. The hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge and are attracted to the oxygen atom in another molecule, which has a partial negative charge.
Explanation:
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Microevolution - Allele frequency changes in a certain population over an amount of generations, it can also be simply described as "an evolutionary change in populations".
Answer:
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A
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Explanation:
1. A channel between two adjacent cells in known as an intercellular cleft.
2. And through these channels many molecules can easily pass between cells.
3. Importance of Intercellular clefts:
i) It is very important in transportation of fluids and small solutes.
ii) It contains gap junctions, tight junctions, desmosomes, and adheren proteins and these junctions help in regulate cell communication by signal transduction, surface receptors, or a chemogradient.