A measure of the number of particles of a substance in a given volume would be concentration. <span>In chemistry, </span>concentration<span> is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. There are a number of ways expressing it such as molarity, molality, normality, ppm, percentage and the like.</span>
The process of RNA editing is the alteration of the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA after it has been transcribed from DNA, but before it is translated into a protein. RNA editing occurs by two distinct mechanisms:<em><u /><u>Substitution</u> <u>editing </u></em>and <u><em>Insertion/</em></u><em></em><u><em>deletion</em></u><em> <u>editing</u></em>.
<u><em>Substitution editing</em></u> is the chemical alteration of individual nucleotides. These alterations are catalyzed by enzymes that recognize a specific target sequence of nucleotides:
*Cytidine Deaminases that convert a C in the RNA to uracil.
*<em />adenosine deaminases that convert an A to inosine,which the ribosome translates as a G.<span>Thus a CAG codon</span><span> (for Gln) can be converted to a CGG codon (for Arg).
<em><u>*Insertion/deletion editing</u></em><em><u /></em><u /> is the insertion or deletion of nucleotides in an RNA.
These alterations are mediated by guide RNA molecules that base-pair as best they can with the RNA to be edited and serve as a template for the addition( or removal) in the target.</span>
1. Humboldt
2. Mendocino
3. Sonama
4. Butte
5.Santa Clara + Alameda + San Mateo + Santa Cruz (according to thr map I found there were 4)
6. San Luis Obispo + Santa Barbara (2)
7. Orange + San Diego (2)
Answer: 20 ± 11.32
Explanation: <u>Confidence</u> <u>Interval</u> (CI) is an interval of values where there is a % certainty the true mean value lies in. For example, a 95% CI means there is a 95% certainty the true mean value lies in the interval.
For the data set 2, z-value for 95% confidence interval is z = 1.96
Formula to calculate CI is
x ± 
where
x is mean
z is z-value
s is standard deviation
n is the sample number
Then:
20 ± 
20 ± 
20 ± 
20 ± 11.32
The 95% CI is 20 ± 11.32, which means there is a 95% certainty the true value is between 8.68 and 31.32.
B. The flower color in a population changes over time.
