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natali 33 [55]
3 years ago
12

number of bacteria in a certain population Increases according to a continuous exponential growth model with How many hours does

it take the size of the sample to double ? growth rato parameter of 48% per hour
Mathematics
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

It takes 1.77 hours for the population to double.

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation for population growth:

The equation for population growth, after t hours, with a growth rate parameter of r, as a decimal, is given by:

P(t) = P(0)(1+r)^t

Growth rato parameter of 48% per hour

This means that r = 0.48. So

P(t) = P(0)(1+r)^t

P(t) = P(0)(1+0.48)^t

P(t) = P(0)(1.48)^t

How many hours does it take the size of the sample to double?

This is t for which P(t) = 2P(0). So

P(t) = P(0)(1.48)^t

2P(0) = P(0)(1.48)^t

(1.48)^t = 2

\log{(1.48)^t} = \log{2}

t\log{1.48} = \log{2}

t = \frac{\log{2}}{\log{1.48}}

t = 1.77

It takes 1.77 hours for the population to double.

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How to find the vertex calculus 2What is the vertex, focus and directrix of x^2 = 6y
son4ous [18]

Solution:

Given:

x^2=6y

Part A:

The vertex of an up-down facing parabola of the form;

\begin{gathered} y=ax^2+bx+c \\ is \\ x_v=-\frac{b}{2a} \end{gathered}

Rewriting the equation given;

\begin{gathered} 6y=x^2 \\ y=\frac{1}{6}x^2 \\  \\ \text{Hence,} \\ a=\frac{1}{6} \\ b=0 \\ c=0 \\  \\ \text{Hence,} \\ x_v=-\frac{b}{2a} \\ x_v=-\frac{0}{2(\frac{1}{6})} \\ x_v=0 \\  \\ _{} \\ \text{Substituting the value of x into y,} \\ y=\frac{1}{6}x^2 \\ y_v=\frac{1}{6}(0^2) \\ y_v=0 \\  \\ \text{Hence, the vertex is;} \\ (x_v,y_v)=(h,k)=(0,0) \end{gathered}

Therefore, the vertex is (0,0)

Part B:

A parabola is the locus of points such that the distance to a point (the focus) equals the distance to a line (directrix)

Using the standard equation of a parabola;

\begin{gathered} 4p(y-k)=(x-h)^2 \\  \\ \text{Where;} \\ (h,k)\text{ is the vertex} \\ |p|\text{ is the focal length} \end{gathered}

Rewriting the equation in standard form,

\begin{gathered} x^2=6y \\ 6y=x^2 \\ 4(\frac{3}{2})(y-k)=(x-h)^2 \\ \text{putting (h,k)=(0,0)} \\ 4(\frac{3}{2})(y-0)=(x-0)^2 \\ Comparing\text{to the standard form;} \\ p=\frac{3}{2} \end{gathered}

Since the parabola is symmetric around the y-axis, the focus is a distance p from the center (0,0)

Hence,

\begin{gathered} Focus\text{ is;} \\ (0,0+p) \\ =(0,0+\frac{3}{2}) \\ =(0,\frac{3}{2}) \end{gathered}

Therefore, the focus is;

(0,\frac{3}{2})

Part C:

A parabola is the locus of points such that the distance to a point (the focus) equals the distance to a line (directrix)

Using the standard equation of a parabola;

\begin{gathered} 4p(y-k)=(x-h)^2 \\  \\ \text{Where;} \\ (h,k)\text{ is the vertex} \\ |p|\text{ is the focal length} \end{gathered}

Rewriting the equation in standard form,

\begin{gathered} x^2=6y \\ 6y=x^2 \\ 4(\frac{3}{2})(y-k)=(x-h)^2 \\ \text{putting (h,k)=(0,0)} \\ 4(\frac{3}{2})(y-0)=(x-0)^2 \\ Comparing\text{to the standard form;} \\ p=\frac{3}{2} \end{gathered}

Since the parabola is symmetric around the y-axis, the directrix is a line parallel to the x-axis at a distance p from the center (0,0).

Hence,

\begin{gathered} Directrix\text{ is;} \\ y=0-p \\ y=0-\frac{3}{2} \\ y=-\frac{3}{2} \end{gathered}

Therefore, the directrix is;

y=-\frac{3}{2}

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

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