Answer:
Total cost= $350,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
For Gundy Company, units to be produced are 5,280 in quarter 1 and 6,400 in quarter 2. It takes 2.0 hours to make a finished unit, and the expected hourly wage rate is $15 per hour.
Quarter 1:
Direct labor cost= 5,280*2= 10,560 hours
Quarter 2:
Direct labor cost= 6,400*2= 12,800 hours
Total cost= (10,560 + 12,800)*15= $350,400
Answer:
Perfect Competition
Explanation:
Perfect competition is a market characterized by many buyers and sellers that have full information and faces no barrier in entry and exit of the markets. It is the ideal form of market structure where competition is at is greatest possible value. The numerous buyers and sellers are engaged in trade of a homogeneous good in the market. It is also characterized by no long run economic profit and no control over prices.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: static budget (based on planned volume) and actual revenue or cost.
Explanation:
To begin with, the name of "Sales volume variance" refers to a method used in the business and accounting field with the main purpose of obtaining the comparison between the planned sales and the actual sales. It does it by stating that the difference between those two multiply by the budget price of the product will result in the variance itself. The goal of this method is to measure the sales performance and to see if there are no mathces with the expected revenues then the company has to take a lead and do something about it.
