Answer: 2005
Step-by-step explanation:
Exponential function to determine the value of item after t years,
, where r= rate of growth, A=Initial value.
As per given , A = 7.85% = 0.0785
A = $125,000
Substitute all values in function, we get
![f(x)=125000(1+0.785)^t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D125000%281%2B0.785%29%5Et)
When f(x)= 3A , then
![3A=A(1.0785)^t\\\\\Rightarrow\ 3=(1.0785)^t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3A%3DA%281.0785%29%5Et%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%5C%203%3D%281.0785%29%5Et)
Taking tog on both sides , we get
![\ln 3=t\ln 1.0785\\\\\Rightarrow\ t=\dfrac{\ln 3}{\ln 1.0785}\\\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1.09861228867}{0.0755711868471}\approx15](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%203%3Dt%5Cln%201.0785%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%5C%20t%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cln%203%7D%7B%5Cln%201.0785%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20t%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1.09861228867%7D%7B0.0755711868471%7D%5Capprox15)
The year will be 1990+15= 2005
Hence, the required year = 2005