Answer:
B. Sequence of nucleotides in the organism's DNA
Explanation:
The genes within an organism rely on the DNA within those organisms. Different DNA create different genes.
<u>Answer</u>:
1. C. Process one describes cloning and process two describe artificial selection
Through cloning a genetically identical individual is obtained from a single individual. Through artificial selection a hybrid between two individuals with desirable traits is obtained.
2. C. Polygenic
A trait that has a continuous variation has a polygenic inheritance pattern as it is controlled by multiple genes.
3. C. The BW mice would have black and white patches
Codominant genes will produce an individual with an intermediate phenotype as both alleles are simultaneously expressed in the heterozygote.
4. D. Polygenic
Polygenic inheritance occurs when two or more genes determine a trait that has a continuous variation. Each gene has a small effect, but all together have a cumulative effect. Examples of such patterns are height, sking color, eye color, weight etc.
Answer:
Given the current environment in most developed countries, it is a challenge to maintain a good balance between calories consumed and calories burned, although maintenance of metabolic balance is key to good health. Therefore, understanding how metabolic regulation is achieved and how the dysregulation of metabolism affects health is an area of intense research. Most studies are focused on the hypothalamus, which is a brain area that acts as a key regulator of metabolism. Among the nuclei that comprise the hypothalamus, the arcuate nucleus is one of the major mediators in the regulation of food intake. The regulation of energy balance is also a key factor to ensure the maintenance of any species because of the dependence of reproduction on energy stores. Adequate levels of energy reserves are necessary for proper functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. This review discusses valuable data presented in the 2015 edition of the International Workshop of Neuroendocrinology concerning the fundamental nature of the hormonal regulation of the hypothalamus and the impact on energy balance and reproduction.
Explanation:
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