Answer:
Self-antigens are not recognized and attacked by the T cells.
Explanation:
In immunology, the antigens are those substances which are bound by the antibodies. The antigens can be originated from within the bodies, known as self antigens or from outside the body, known as non-self antigens. The immune system identifies and attacks non-self invaders or the foreign harmful objects present in the body. It does not attack the self-antigens under the normal conditions. This is due to the negative selection of T cells of the thymus.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Genetic drift occurs when a species migrates into another one, therefore making a new variation of the species.
The sequence AAU GGC UAC is composed of three codons each of which codes for a different amino acid.
AAU codes for the amino acid called threonine.
GGC codes for the amino acid called glycine
UAC codes for the amino acid called tyrosine.
So the chain will read threonine-glycine-tyrosine.
There are 64 possible 3 - letter combinations of DNA coding units A, C, G and T. Of these, there are three stop or non- sense codons that do not code for any amino acid, while the remaining 61 code for different amino acids.
Chemical features like 3 dimensional structure and chemical bonding are responsible for diversity in biomolecules although they are made from simple monomers.
In the case of carbohydrates, both starch and glycogen are made up of glucose monomers yet they differ in the functions which they perform in our body. This difference is because of the chemical bonding and the 3 dimensional structure.
Similarly in protein biomolecules, amino acids act as the monomers but they differ in function due to their 3 dimensional structure. Nucleotides are the building blocks of both RNA and DNA. RNA and DNA perform different functions in the body. DNA stores ad transfers genetic information while RNA is responsible for directly coding for amino acids.
To learn more about biomolecules here
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