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nikklg [1K]
3 years ago
11

Solve each proportion. 6/n-6 = 8/n * please show the work too!

Mathematics
1 answer:
kumpel [21]3 years ago
4 0

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  n = 24

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiply the given equation by the product of denominators. Then subtract 6n and go from there.

  \dfrac{6}{n-6}=\dfrac{8}{n}\\\\6n=8(n-6)\qquad\text{rid of fractions}\\\\0=2n-48\qquad\text{subtract 6n, simplify}\\\\0=n-24\qquad\text{divide by 2}\\\\\boxed{24=n}\qquad\text{add 24}

_____

<em>Alternate solution</em>

Any proportion can be written 4 ways. If we write this one "sideways," we have ...

  6/8 = (n -6)/n

  1 -1/4 = 1 -6/n . . . . . expand in parallel fashion

  6/n = 1/4 . . . . . . . . subtract 1, multiply by -1

  n = 24 . . . . . . . . . multiply by 4n

__

<em>Another alternate solution (can be done mentally)</em>

The above "sideways" proportion can be reduced to ...

  3/4 = (n -6)/n

The difference between values on the left is 1 unit. On the right, the difference between values is 6. (The numerator is 6 less than the denominator.) The denominator on the left (4) is 4 times the difference, so the denominator on the right (n) will likewise be 4 times the difference: n = 4·6 = 24. Check: 3/4 = 18/24.

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Answer:

1. 10.7 years

2. 17.0 years

3. 2nd option

Step-by-step explanation:

Use formula for compounded interest

A=P\cdot \left(1+\dfrac{r}{n}\right)^{nt},

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A is final value, P is initial value, r is interest rate (as decimal), n is number of periods and t is number of years.

In your case,

1. P=$5745, A=2P=$11490, n=12 (compounded monthly), r=0.065 (6.5%) and t is unknown. Then

11490=5745\cdot \left(1+\dfrac{0.065}{12}\right)^{12t},\\ \\2=(1.0054)^{12t},\\ \\12t=\log_{1.0054}2,\\ \\t=\dfrac{1}{12}\log_ {1.0054}2\approx 10.7\ years.

2. P=$5745, A=3P=$17235, n=12 (compounded monthly), r=0.065 (6.5%) and t is unknown. Then


17235=5745\cdot \left(1+\dfrac{0.065}{12}\right)^{12t},

3=(1.0054)^{12t},

12t=\log_{1.0054}3,

t=\dfrac{1}{12}\log_{1.0054}3\approx 17.0\ years.

3. <u>1 choice:</u> P=$5745, n=12 (compounded monthly), r=0.065 (6.5%), t=5 years and A is unknown. Then

A=5745\cdot \left(1+\dfrac{0.065}{12}\right)^{12\cdot 5},\\ \\A=5745\cdot (1.0054)^{60}\approx \$7936.39.

<u>2 choice:</u> P=$5745, n=4 (compounded monthly), r=0.0675 (6.75%), t=5 years and A is unknown. Then

A=5745\cdot \left(1+\dfrac{0.0675}{4}\right)^{4\cdot 5},\\ \\A=5745\cdot (1.0169)^{20}\approx \$8032.58.

The best will be 2nd option, because $8032.58>$7936.39

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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